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Related Experiment Videos

Cystinuria in a maned wolf

M Bush, K C Bovee

    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
    |November 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    A maned wolf developed a cystine renal calculus due to an isolated defect in amino acid reabsorption. This condition affected the transport of cystine and other amino acids in the kidneys.

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    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary medicine
    • Nephrology
    • Amino acid metabolism

    Background:

    • Renal calculi can occur in various species, but cystine calculi are rare.
    • Understanding renal tubular function is crucial for diagnosing metabolic disorders.

    Observation:

    • An 8-year-old male maned wolf presented with a renal calculus primarily composed of cystine.
    • Cystine crystals were identified in the animal's urine sediment.

    Findings:

    • The study revealed abnormal renal clearance for 10 amino acids, with cystine, lysine, ornithine, and arginine exceeding the filtered load.
    • Renal tubular handling of glucose, phosphate, sodium, potassium, and uric acid remained normal, suggesting a specific tubular defect.

    Implications:

    • This case highlights an isolated renal tubular defect affecting amino acid transport in a maned wolf.
    • The findings contribute to the understanding of metabolic diseases and renal physiology in exotic canids.