Fetal rat hepatic ultrastructural changes associated with organ culture and glucocorticoid treatment

Fetal hepatic ultrastructure was examined from 18 days gestation to term. Such structure was compared to that of tissue obtained at 18 days gestation which had been maintained in organ culture for 24, 48, and 72 h. In addition, the effects of maternal glucocorticoid administration in vivo and in vitro organ culture glucocorticoid exposure upon fetal hepatic morphogenesis were examined. Enhanced fetal hepatocyte ultrastructural maturation, characterized by a reduction in hematopoietic percursors, an increased frequency of hepatocyte-hepatocyte contact, a complete compliment of intracellular organelles, and the development of bile canaliculi by either maternal in vivo or in vitro fetal organ culture glucocorticoid exposure, was demonstrated. These studies extend previous observations concerning bile salt synthesis and secretion by fetal hepatic tissue both in vivo and in vitro by providing an ultrastructural basis for the functional changes observed and reported to occur in response to steroid therapy