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Mood change with alcohol intoxication

B J Robbins, P L Brotherton

The British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology

|June 1, 1980

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Increasing blood alcohol concentration (BAC) affects mood, generally increasing confusion and decreasing tension. Women experienced less tension overall, while men showed increased anger and depression with rising BACs.

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Area of Science:

Psychology
Neuroscience
Pharmacology

Background:

Alcohol consumption significantly impacts cognitive and emotional states.
Understanding gender-specific mood alterations due to alcohol is crucial for public health.
Previous research indicates varied psychological responses to alcohol across different demographics.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the effects of escalating blood alcohol concentration (BAC) on various mood states.
To examine potential gender differences in mood responses to alcohol intake.
To identify specific mood variables influenced by increasing alcohol levels.

Main Methods:

Utilized the Profile of Mood States (POMS) to quantify mood changes.
Measured blood alcohol levels using breathalyser readings in 10 men and 10 women.

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Employed statistical analysis to assess mood variable changes in relation to BAC.

Main Results:

A general reduction in tension and an increase in confusion were observed as BAC rose.
Women consistently reported lower levels of tension compared to men across increasing BACs.
Significant interaction effects revealed men became more depressed and angry, while women became less so with rising BACs.

Conclusions:

Blood alcohol concentration significantly alters mood states, with notable gender-specific patterns.
Alcohol's impact on mood involves complex interactions, affecting depression, anger, tension, and confusion differently in men and women.
Findings highlight the importance of considering gender when assessing alcohol's psychological effects.