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Subtle fatal child abuse

R E Zumwalt, C S Hirsch

    Human Pathology
    |March 1, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Child homicides involve more than just beatings or starvation. Pathologists must identify diverse, subtle fatal child abuse cases, including unusual assaults and negligence, to ensure criminal responsibility.

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    Area of Science:

    • Forensic Pathology
    • Pediatric Medicine
    • Criminal Law

    Background:

    • Infant and child homicides are frequently attributed to physical trauma (e.g., beating) or neglect (e.g., starvation).
    • A wider spectrum of fatal child abuse exists, requiring recognition by pathologists for appropriate legal accountability.

    Observation:

    • Presents six case studies of fatal child abuse.
    • Illustrates diverse and subtle methods of homicide, including unusual physical and chemical assaults, and covert negligence.
    • Highlights challenges in recognizing homicidal fatalities due to unfamiliarity with legal definitions, lack of suspicion, and inadequate investigative techniques.

    Findings:

    • Fatal child abuse encompasses a broader range of assaults beyond common methods.
    • Subtle physical, chemical, and negligent acts can cause death in infants and children.

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  • Pathological examination must be thorough to identify the mechanism of death in suspected child homicide cases.

    • Implications:

    • Enhances pathologist's ability to recognize diverse forms of fatal child abuse.
    • Promotes greater suspicion and utilization of advanced techniques in investigating child deaths.
    • Aids in establishing criminal responsibility for homicides involving infants and children.