[Visual complications of mitral leaflet prolapse (author's transl)]

Area of Science:

• Cardiology
• Neurology
• Ophthalmology

Background:

• Acute ischemic stroke is a leading cause of disability.
• Mitral leaflet prolapse is a common cardiac condition.
• Visual disturbances can be a symptom of cerebrovascular events.

Observation:

• Two female patients with acute ischemic cerebral accident and mitral leaflet prolapse experienced visual disturbances.
• These disturbances were consistent with embolism in the ophthalmic or posterior cerebral circulation.

Findings:

• Mitral leaflet prolapse is a potential embolic source in patients with ischemic stroke and visual symptoms.
• Ocular and cerebral ischemia may be linked to cardiac abnormalities.

Implications:

• Cardiovascular assessment, including echocardiography, is crucial for patients with acute cerebral or ocular ischemia.
• Early diagnosis and management can prevent further embolic events.
• This highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in managing stroke patients.