Feasibility study of CPR in the water

More than 8000 drownings occur each year in the United States alone. With the increased popularity of scuba diving for commercial and sport purposes, one would predict an increase in related deaths or accidents. Yet procedures to administer first aid are limited to mouth-to-mouth, and external cardiac compressions must await moving the victim to a firm surface. This study discusses the technique of placing a victim upon the rescuer's chest and initiating full cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) immediately on the site. During emergency regulator resuscitation (E.R.R.), ventilations are administered by use of a slightly modified, factory-calibrated scuba regulator. The techniques were tested on an instrumented aquatic CPR mannequin and found to meet the published criteria for successful CPR.