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Pineal synaptic ribbons in blinded rats

K Kurumado, W Mori

    Cell and Tissue Research
    |January 1, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Bilateral ophthalmectomy in rats initially reduced pineal gland synaptic ribbons but led to full recovery within 4-6 months. This study reveals the pineal gland

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    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Chronobiology
    • Cell Biology

    Background:

    • The pineal gland regulates circadian rhythms, influenced by light.
    • Synaptic ribbons are crucial for neurotransmitter release in the pineal gland.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the impact of bilateral ophthalmectomy on pineal gland synaptic ribbons and their circadian rhythm in female rats.

    Main Methods:

    • Electron microscopy was used to quantify synaptic ribbons and ribbon fields.
    • Rats underwent bilateral ophthalmectomy, with pineal glands analyzed at various postoperative intervals.
    • Circadian rhythmicity was assessed by sampling at 4-hour intervals under controlled light-dark cycles.

    Main Results:

    • Bilateral ophthalmectomy caused a significant, temporary decrease in synaptic ribbons and ribbon fields, reaching a minimum at 1 month.

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  • Despite the reduction, the circadian rhythm persisted 1 month post-surgery.
  • Complete recovery of synaptic ribbons, ribbon fields, and their circadian rhythm was observed by 6 months after ophthalmectomy.
  • Conclusions:

    • The pineal gland exhibits remarkable resilience and recovery capacity following bilateral ophthalmectomy.
    • Synaptic ribbon numbers and circadian rhythmicity are significantly impacted but ultimately restored, highlighting adaptive mechanisms.