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To measure attributed mental illness

J C Mancuso, G B Litchford, P E Yaffe

    Journal of Personality
    |September 1, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary
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    People categorize others using a mental illness dimension to predict behavior. The Mental Illness Behaviors Prediction Scale (MIBPS) effectively measures these perceptions, aiding mental health research.

    Area of Science:

    • Social Psychology
    • Clinical Psychology

    Background:

    • Person perception involves categorizing individuals to anticipate their actions.
    • Understanding how mental illness is perceived is crucial in psychological studies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop and validate a scale for measuring perceived mental illness behaviors.
    • To investigate the utility of a "mentally ill/mentally healthy" dimension in person perception.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of the Mental Illness Behaviors Prediction Scale (MIBPS) with fifteen items.
    • Items presented four behavior alternatives scaled by "mental illness level."
    • Scale validation through item-to-total score correlations and differentiation between well-adjusted and poorly adjusted persons.

    Main Results:

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    • The MIBPS demonstrated high item-to-total-score correlations.
    • The scale clearly differentiated between perceived levels of adjustment.
    • Perceived "mental illness level" varied with independent variables in further studies.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed scale (MIBPS) is a useful tool for studying ascribed mental illness.
    • Evidence supports the existence and use of a "mentally ill/mentally healthy" dimension in person perception.
    • This dimension influences expectations of specific behaviors from perceived individuals.