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The Guildford elbow joint

E J Evans, P J Stiles

    Journal of Biomedical Engineering
    |July 1, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    The Guildford Elbow Joint prosthesis offers a stable, self-centering replacement for the humero-ulnar joint. Its design allows natural movement and fits bone anatomy, simplifying surgical fixation.

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    Area of Science:

    • Orthopedic surgery
    • Biomedical engineering
    • Prosthetics design

    Background:

    • The humero-ulnar joint is crucial for elbow function.
    • Current prostheses may have limitations in replicating natural elbow movement and stability.
    • Need for improved elbow joint replacement solutions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe the design and features of the Guildford Elbow Joint prosthesis.
    • To highlight its innovative non-rigid hinge and intra-medullary stem components.
    • To assess its potential for stable and functional elbow joint replacement.

    Main Methods:

    • The Guildford Elbow Joint prosthesis features a non-rigid hinge articulation.
    • It incorporates intra-medullary stems designed for anatomical fit in the ulna and humerus.

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  • Metal-on-plastic articulating surfaces are utilized for controlled movement and stability.
  • Fixation is achieved using acrylic cement.

    • Main Results:

    • The prosthesis allows for controlled subluxation and accessory movements.
    • It is designed to be self-centering and stable under load.
    • Intra-medullary stems aim for good fixation with minimal bone removal.
    • The design aims to replicate normal elbow anatomy and function.

    Conclusions:

    • The Guildford Elbow Joint prosthesis presents a novel approach to elbow joint replacement.
    • Its design considerations promote stability, natural movement, and anatomical fit.
    • The procedure is considered to have no particular difficulties with correct operative technique.