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Gap junctions in early amphibian embryos

R B Hanna, P G Model, D C Spray

    The American Journal of Anatomy
    |June 1, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Electrotonic coupling was observed in Ambystoma mexicanum embryos. Morphological analysis revealed gap junctions, but their voltage-dependent gating structures remain unresolved by current methods.

    Area of Science:

    • Developmental biology
    • Cell biology
    • Biophysics

    Background:

    • Cell-to-cell communication is crucial for embryonic development.
    • Electrotonic coupling, mediated by gap junctions, facilitates direct cell communication.
    • Ambystoma mexicanum embryos provide a model system for studying early developmental processes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the presence and structure of gap junctions in early Ambystoma mexicanum embryos.
    • To correlate electrotonic coupling with the ultrastructure of gap junctions.
    • To explore potential morphological correlates of gap junction voltage-dependence.

    Main Methods:

    • Thin-section electron microscopy to visualize cellular ultrastructure.
    • Freeze-fracture electron microscopy to examine membrane structures like gap junctions.

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  • Electrophysiological assessment of cell coupling (implied by 'electrotonically coupled').
  • Main Results:

    • Electrotonic coupling was confirmed between cells from late cleavage and early blastula stages.
    • Electron microscopy revealed typical gap junctions composed of particle aggregates (P-face) and pits (E-face).
    • No distinct gating structures were morphologically identified within the gap junctions.

    Conclusions:

    • Gap junctions are present and mediate electrotonic coupling in early Ambystoma mexicanum embryos.
    • While gap junctions are morphologically characterized, their voltage-dependent gating mechanisms require further investigation beyond standard electron microscopy.
    • This study provides a morphological basis for understanding intercellular communication during early amphibian development.