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Patient compliance with antihypertensive medication

J C Hershey, B G Morton, J B Davis

    American Journal of Public Health
    |October 1, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary

    High blood pressure patients

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    Area of Science:

    • Medical adherence research
    • Health behavior science
    • Hypertension management

    Background:

    • Medication adherence is crucial for managing high blood pressure (hypertension).
    • Understanding patient behavior is key to improving treatment outcomes.
    • The Health Belief Model provides a framework for analyzing health decisions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze self-reported medication-taking compliance in high blood pressure patients.
    • To identify factors influencing medication compliance using an expanded Health Belief Model.
    • To explore the relationship between medication adherence and blood pressure control.

    Main Methods:

    • Random sampling of 132 high blood pressure patients.
    • Utilized an expanded Health Belief Model questionnaire and patient interviews.
    • Employed bivariate and log-linear multivariate analyses.

    Main Results:

    • Perceived control over health, perceived barriers, and treatment duration independently predicted compliance.
    • Other significant factors included dependence on providers and others' non-adherence.
    • Self-reported medication adherence was significantly linked to better blood pressure control.

    Conclusions:

    • Patient's perceived control, barriers, and treatment duration are key factors in medication compliance.
    • Interventions should target these factors to improve adherence in hypertension management.
    • Enhanced adherence can lead to improved blood pressure control and patient outcomes.

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