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Related Concept Videos

Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders01:24

Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders

Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychosurgery01:30

Psychosurgery

Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
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Transduction01:16

Transduction

Among the three main modes of HGT—transformation, conjugation, and transduction—transduction is unique in that it is mediated by bacteriophages, or bacterial viruses.Transduction occurs in two ways. Generalized transduction occurs during the lytic cycle of a bacteriophage infection. In this process, bacteriophages infect bacterial cells, replicate within them, and ultimately cause cell lysis, releasing newly assembled virions. Occasionally, random fragments of the bacterial genome are...
Amebiasis01:28

Amebiasis

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Human Ovarian Surface Epithelium Organoids as a Platform to Study Tissue Regeneration
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Transsexualism: a medical perspective

C N Armstrong

    Journal of Medical Ethics
    |June 1, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary

    Transsexualism involves a persistent conviction of having the wrong physical sex. This condition presents complex challenges in medical management, including social role changes and understanding the distinction between sex and gender.

    Area of Science:

    • Medical Management
    • Clinical Medicine
    • Psychiatry

    Background:

    • Transsexualism is characterized by a profound and enduring sense of incongruence between one's assigned sex at birth and one's gender identity.
    • This condition poses significant challenges within clinical medicine, requiring careful consideration of patient needs and societal factors.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To discuss the etiology and treatment of transsexualism.
    • To outline the complexities faced by medical practitioners in advising transsexual patients.
    • To differentiate between biological sex and gender identity in the context of medical care.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of existing literature on transsexualism.
    • Discussion of clinical management strategies.

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  • Analysis of patient counseling regarding social and marital changes.

    • Main Results:

    • Transsexualism presents multifaceted management and treatment difficulties in clinical practice.
    • Medical practitioners must navigate issues such as social role transition and marital status.
    • Understanding the distinction between sex and gender is crucial for effective patient care.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective management of transsexualism requires a comprehensive approach addressing medical, social, and psychological aspects.
    • Medical professionals play a vital role in guiding patients through their transition, emphasizing the difference between sex and gender.
    • Further research into the etiology and optimal treatment pathways for transsexualism is warranted.