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On "action language" in psychoanalysis
The Psychoanalytic Quarterly
|October 1, 1980
Summary
Action language, a potential new psychoanalytic metapsychology, risks becoming psychoanalytic behaviorism. Its adoption may undermine motivational aspects of psychoanalysis by treating patient conflicts as language games.
Area of Science:
- Psychoanalysis
- Linguistics
- Behavioral Psychology
Background:
- Exploration of action language as a potential
- Tracing the roots of action language to anthropological models and neobehaviorist psychology.
- Examining the philosophical underpinnings: idealism, logical positivism, and radical empiricism.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the core principles of action language.
- To analyze its potential impact on psychoanalysis if adopted as a "new metapsychology."
- To investigate its philosophical and psychological foundations.
Main Methods:
- Review and synthesis of action language tenets.
- Analysis of its connections to linguistic and psychological theories.
- Philosophical examination of its underpinnings.
Main Results:
- Action language is identified as a form of psychoanalytic behaviorism.
- Its adoption is hypothesized to confound the motivational aspects of psychoanalysis.
- It is linked to Wittgenstein's concept of language games.
Conclusions:
- Action language, framed as a language game, may resolve patient conflicts by making the "game" disappear.
- The proposed framework suggests a significant departure from traditional psychoanalytic motivational theories.
- Its adoption could lead to a behaviorist-oriented psychoanalysis.