Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Immediate memory for spatial location

T O Nelson, S Chaiklin

    Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Learning and Memory
    |September 1, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study investigated spatial memory, finding a distinct fast-acting memory process. Memory accuracy improved when objects were closer to a reference border.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Fluctuations in recall across successive test trials.

    Memory & cognition·2013
    Same author

    Social metacognition: an expansionist review.

    Personality and social psychology review : an official journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc·2005
    Same author

    Consciousness, self-consciousness, and metacognition.

    Consciousness and cognition·2000
    Same author

    Inhalation of 30% nitrous oxide impairs people's learning without impairing people's judgments of what will be remembered.

    Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology·1998
    Same author

    Tradeoff of semantic relatedness and degree of overlearning: differential effects on metamemory and on long-term retention.

    Acta psychologica·1997
    Same author

    Alterations in the properties of mouse leukemia L1210 cell lines selected by different methods for resistance to deoxyguanosine.

    Advances in enzyme regulation·1997

    Area of Science:

    • Cognitive Psychology
    • Spatial Cognition
    • Human Memory

    Background:

    • Understanding the mechanisms of spatial memory is crucial for cognitive science.
    • Previous research has explored factors influencing spatial accuracy, but the distinct processes involved remain debated.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the performance characteristics of spatial-location memory nonmetrically.
    • To differentiate between memory, perception, and response bias in spatial tasks.
    • To explore the influence of external spatial references on memory accuracy.

    Main Methods:

    • Experiment 1: Subjects reproduced dot locations from immediate memory or while viewing the dot.
    • Experiment 2: Manipulated the distance between dot locations and a border.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Employed a nonmetric analytical approach for generalizability.

    • Main Results:

    • Evidence suggests a distinct, fast-acting locational-memory process separate from perception and response bias.
    • Spatial memory accuracy improved as the distance to a border decreased.
    • Incorrect reproductions showed a bias towards the border, with this effect weakening for locations near the border.

    Conclusions:

    • Spatial memory involves a unique process potentially distinct from perception and response bias.
    • Proximity to an external reference (border) enhances spatial memory accuracy.
    • A weighted-distortion theory is proposed to explain spatial location memory phenomena.