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Asbestos disease in Finland

M S Huuskonen, K Ahlman, T Mattsson

    Journal of Occupational Medicine. : Official Publication of the Industrial Medical Association
    |November 1, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary

    Finnish anthophyllite asbestos quarry workers faced the highest risk of asbestosis. Those employed for at least five years between 1936 and 1972 were most affected by this asbestos-related disease.

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    Area of Science:

    • Occupational Health
    • Environmental Science
    • Epidemiology

    Background:

    • Finland was a primary global producer of anthophyllite asbestos from 1918 to 1975.
    • Significant quantities, 350,000 tons mined and 230,000 tons exported, highlight extensive industrial activity.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the occupational health risks associated with anthophyllite asbestos exposure in Finland.
    • To identify specific worker groups with elevated risks of developing asbestosis.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective cohort analysis of asbestos quarry workers.
    • Comparison of asbestosis risk based on duration and period of employment.

    Main Results:

    • Anthophyllite quarry workers exhibited a heightened risk of asbestosis.
    • Workers employed for a minimum of five years between 1936 and 1972 demonstrated the highest risk.

    Conclusions:

    • Occupational exposure to anthophyllite asbestos poses significant health risks, particularly asbestosis.
    • Long-term exposure in quarry settings presents the most critical risk factor for developing this asbestos-related condition.

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