Profile of the medical student and his outlook on medical education--the Basrah experience

The aim of the study was to obtain the students' views on the current system of medical education with focus on training and evaluation in the College of Medicine, University of Basrah, Iraq. The data were gathered by circulation of a questionnaire to students belonging to all the classes (1 to 6 years). An attempt was made to look for trends in student responses and attitudes over the years. National service, i.e., joining the national health care system, appears to be the dominant motive among the first- and second-year students in choosing the profession. Though the practice of general clinical disciplines at the basic doctor's level are preferred, general practice per se does not seem to be popular. An apparent dislike for certain curricular subjects was observed which was more evident among students who had to pass an examination in that subject during the particular year. Lectures and dictation of notes are rated low. A good majority of students consider their active participation in the learning-teaching process as something highly useful. Though examinations are not generally liked, the students showed their preference for periodical tests as compared to a single annual examination. Students generally do not prefer assessment based on problem solving exercises. Little use is made of the library and there is hardly any student-teacher contact outside the classroom. The study has brought out the need for greater emphasis on self-directed learning. The relevance of the students' views in educational planning are highlighted in the discussion.