Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 19, 2026

09:22
Mouse Pneumonectomy Model of Compensatory Lung Growth
Published on: December 17, 2014
Pneumoscrotum complicating percutaneous liver biopsy
Gastroenterology
|February 1, 1981
Summary
A rare case of pneumoscrotum occurred in a 5-year-old boy following a percutaneous liver biopsy. Air from a small pneumothorax tracked through abdominal tissues into the scrotum.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Radiology
- Medical Case Reports
Background:
- Percutaneous liver biopsy is a common diagnostic procedure in pediatric patients.
- Complications, though rare, can occur and require careful monitoring.
Observation:
- A 5-year-old boy developed scrotal swelling minutes after a percutaneous liver biopsy.
- Radiographic imaging revealed pneumothorax and subcutaneous emphysema.
Findings:
- Air from the pleural cavity dissected along the abdominal wall fascial planes.
- A pocket of air formed in the scrotum, causing pneumoscrotum.
Implications:
- This case highlights an unusual route of air migration following liver biopsy.
- Awareness of such rare complications is crucial for pediatricians and surgeons.

