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Spinal decompression in a black bear

J B Nichols, M L Dulisch, J G Sikarskie

    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
    |November 1, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary
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    A 17-year-old black bear with posterior paralysis recovered fully after surgery for a ruptured intervertebral disk. This case highlights successful treatment of spinal cord injury in a large exotic animal.

    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Neurology
    • Comparative Neurology
    • Wildlife Medicine

    Background:

    • Posterior paralysis in large exotic animals can present complex diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.
    • Intervertebral disk disease (IVDD) is a common cause of spinal cord dysfunction in mammals.

    Observation:

    • A 17-year-old, 127 kg black bear presented with acute posterior paralysis.
    • Radiographic imaging identified a narrowed intervertebral disk space at T10-11, consistent with a ruptured intervertebral disk.

    Findings:

    • The bear underwent a dorsolateral hemilaminectomy to address the ruptured intervertebral disk.
    • Recovery was protracted due to the animal's size and limited access to specialized physical rehabilitation.

    Implications:

    Related Experiment Videos

    • Surgical intervention for intervertebral disk disease can lead to significant functional recovery in large exotic species.
    • This case underscores the importance of considering advanced surgical techniques and supportive care in wildlife veterinary neurology.
    • Successful long-term outcomes are achievable even with challenging patient factors.