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Published on: August 7, 2017

Prevalence of chronic bronchitis in the children of Lisbon

R Amarla-Marques, M L Cochito, M Cruz

    Broncho-Pneumologie
    |September 1, 1980
    PubMed

    Insights

    Chronic Bronchitis (CB) affects 4.9% of children in Lisbon. Measles, whooping cough, and socio-economic factors contribute to its incidence, while ENT issues are common in affected children.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Respiratory Medicine
    • Epidemiology

    Background:

    • Portugal faces high mortality rates from Chronic Bronchitis (CB), a significant cause of absenteeism and incapacity.
    • Understanding CB prevalence in children is crucial for predicting adult disease development.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To determine the prevalence of Chronic Bronchitis (CB) in children in Lisbon.
    • To investigate factors contributing to CB incidence in a pediatric population.

    Main Methods:

    • An epidemiological study involving 4148 children aged 6-14 in Lisbon.
    • Utilized WHO standard questionnaires, physical and ENT examinations, respiratory function tests, and chest microradiography.
    • Operational diagnosis of CB based on chronic cough for at least 3 months during Autumn/Winter over 2 years.

    Main Results:

    • The prevalence of Chronic Bronchitis (CB) in the studied pediatric population was 4.9%.
    • Measles and whooping cough were identified as contributing factors to CB incidence.
    • Socio-economic conditions likely increase CB incidence, and a high incidence of Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) pathology was observed in CB patients.
    • Atmospheric pollution did not appear to influence CB incidence in this study.

    Conclusions:

    • Chronic Bronchitis (CB) is prevalent in Lisbon's children, influenced by infectious diseases and socio-economic factors.
    • ENT pathology is frequently associated with pediatric CB.
    • Further research into the interplay of these factors is warranted for effective prevention and management strategies.

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