Genetic associates/counselors in genetics services

Area of Science:

• Genetics
• Healthcare Professions
• Professional Development

Background:

• Genetic services rely on diverse professionals, including genetic associates/counselors (GAs).
• GAs are increasingly integral to patient care within genetic services.
• The evolving role of GAs presents challenges in defining professional responsibilities.

Purpose of the Study:

• To survey US directors of genetic services regarding the role and perceived importance of genetic associates/counselors (GAs).
• To understand employer expectations for GA competencies, including psychosocial and biological knowledge.
• To explore the implications of employer attitudes for the developing GA profession.

Main Methods:

• Survey of directors of genetic services across the United States.
• Analysis of the reported involvement and required competencies of genetic associates/counselors (GAs).
• Assessment of employer priorities regarding the educational background of GAs.

Main Results:

• Approximately 38% of non-physician professionals in genetic services are genetic associates/counselors (GAs).
• Over 90% of GAs focus on direct patient services, not laboratory work or research.
• Employers ranked knowledge of biological principles higher than psychosocial principles for GAs, despite valuing communication and counseling skills.

Conclusions:

• Genetic associates/counselors (GAs) are crucial for direct patient care in genetic services.
• Employer emphasis on biological over psychosocial knowledge may influence the professional identity and training of GAs.
• Despite role ambiguities, employers express confidence in the contributions of genetic associates/counselors (GAs).