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Herpetic canalicular obstruction

G J Harris, R A Hyndiuk, M J Fox

    Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)
    |February 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Primary herpes simplex virus infection can damage the tear ducts, causing permanent blockages and watery eyes (epiphora). Antiviral drugs did not cause this lacrimal drainage obstruction in the analyzed cases.

    Area of Science:

    • Ophthalmology
    • Infectious Diseases

    Background:

    • Primary herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection can affect ocular structures.
    • The lacrimal drainage system is a potential site for HSV involvement.

    Observation:

    • Five new cases of lacrimal canaliculi obstruction due to primary HSV infection are presented.
    • These cases were analyzed alongside previously reported instances.

    Findings:

    • Herpes simplex infection can lead to permanent strictures within the lacrimal canaliculi.
    • This obstruction results in epiphora, or excessive tearing.
    • Antiviral medications were not identified as a cause of lacrimal drainage obstruction in these patients.

    Implications:

    • Understanding HSV's role in lacrimal system damage is crucial for ophthalmologists.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Early diagnosis and management of HSV-induced strictures may prevent chronic epiphora.
  • This highlights the importance of considering viral etiologies in non-resolving epiphora.