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[Adolescent pregnancy (author's transl)]

F E Mansani, M Cerutti, V Condemi

    L'Ateneo Parmense. Acta Bio-Medica : Organo Della Societa Di Medicina E Scienze Naturali Di Parma
    |January 1, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Pregnancy in women under eighteen is rising, with high rates of obstetric complications like preeclampsia and urinary infections. This study highlights significant risks, including premature delivery and high perinatal mortality, in adolescent pregnancies.

    Area of Science:

    • Obstetrics and Gynecology
    • Adolescent Health
    • Perinatal Medicine

    Context:

    • This study analyzed 456 pregnancies in women under 18 over a decade (1970-1979).
    • Observed a tripling in adolescent pregnancies during the study period.
    • Data collected from the University of Parma's Obstetrics and Gynecology department.

    Purpose:

    • To investigate the obstetric outcomes and complications associated with adolescent pregnancies.
    • To quantify the incidence of specific pathologies and adverse events in this demographic.
    • To assess perinatal mortality rates in teenage mothers.

    Summary:

    • Adolescent pregnancies experienced a 45.25% rate of obstetric pathology, notably premature rupture of membranes, preeclampsia, and urinary infections.

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  • Spontaneous delivery occurred in 90.35% of cases, with premature delivery at 9.15% and low birthweight infants at 9.19%.
  • Malformations were observed in 2.84% of births, and perinatal mortality reached 26.31%, predominantly post-delivery.
  • Impact:

    • Highlights the increased obstetric risks in adolescent pregnancies.
    • Provides crucial data for developing targeted interventions and improving care for pregnant teenagers.
    • Underscores the need for enhanced prenatal and postnatal support for this vulnerable population.