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[Incidence among children of Candida yeast-like fungi]
Abstract:
The incidence of Candida fungi in healthy children and those suffering from noninfectious diseases was studied. In dealthy children--from the time of birth to 7 years--it constituted 39%, and in sick children treated with antibiotics--53%. Dependence of the frequency of Candida fungi state on age was revealed; there was also a correlation between the amount of the fungi and the presence of lesions on the oral mucosa. Candida fungi were also revealed in the washings from the environmental objects, on the pharyngeal mucosa and hands of the personnel, and in the samples of food for children.
Insights
Candida fungi are common in children, affecting 39% of healthy individuals and 53% of those on antibiotics. Their presence correlates with age and oral lesions, indicating potential health implications.
Area of Science:
- Medical Mycology
- Pediatric Health
- Infectious Disease Epidemiology
Background:
- Candida fungi are opportunistic pathogens.
- Antibiotic use can disrupt microbial balance, potentially increasing Candida colonization.
- Understanding Candida prevalence in children is crucial for public health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the incidence of Candida fungi in healthy children and those with noninfectious diseases.
- To investigate the relationship between Candida colonization, age, and oral mucosal lesions.
- To assess environmental and personnel contamination with Candida in pediatric settings.
Main Methods:
- Microbiological sampling and analysis of children (birth to 7 years).
- Assessment of oral mucosa for lesions.
- Environmental and food sample analysis, including personnel swabs.
Main Results:
- Candida fungi incidence was 39% in healthy children and 53% in sick children treated with antibiotics.
- A correlation was observed between Candida frequency, age, and the presence of oral mucosal lesions.
- Candida was detected in environmental samples, on staff, and in children's food.
Conclusions:
- Candida colonization is prevalent in children, particularly those on antibiotics.
- Age and oral health status are associated with Candida fungal load.
- Environmental hygiene and food safety are critical to minimize Candida transmission in pediatric environments.