Anesthetic-dependent pial arteriolar response to ethanol
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Updated: Nov 3, 2026

Assessing Changes in Volatile General Anesthetic Sensitivity of Mice after Local or Systemic Pharmacological Intervention
Published on: October 16, 2013
E L Gordon1, J R Meno, A C Ngai
1Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Abstract:
Anesthetic agents are often administered in the presence of ethyl alcohol, both in research and in the clinical setting. The authors tested the hypothesis that anesthetic agents may affect cerebrovascular responses to ethanol. A closed cranial window preparation in the rat was used to compare the response of pial arterioles to topically applied ethanol (0.01% to 1% vol/vol) in the presence of alpha-chloralose/urethane (50 and 600 mg/kg, respectively) or halothane (0.5% to 1%) anesthesia. Heart rate, mean arterial blood pressure, and blood gas levels were maintained stable and within the physiological range throughout each experiment. Ethanol induced significant vasoconstriction in alpha-chloralose/urethane-anesthetized animals (multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), p = 0.039); conversely, ethanol induced significant vasodilation of the pial arterioles in halothane-anesthetized animals (MANOVA, p = 0.017). These responses were significantly different from one another (MANOVA, p = 0.001). Thus, the choice of anesthetic agent alters the cerebrovascular response to ethanol, and care should be taken to ascertain the influence of anesthesia in both research and clinical settings.
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