[Septal surgery and rhinoplasty (author's transl)]

Area of Science:

• Anatomy
• Otolaryngology
• Plastic Surgery

Context:

• The nasal septum is a key anatomical structure influencing nasal morphology and function.
• Nasal septum deformities can arise from congenital issues or trauma, impacting both appearance and breathing.
• Surgical correction is frequently integrated into rhinoplasty procedures.

Purpose:

• To review the anatomical role of the nasal septum.
• To discuss aesthetic and functional deformities of the nasal pyramid and septum.
• To analyze surgical techniques for nasal septum correction, including their indications and interrelationships.

Summary:

• The nasal septum forms a significant part of the nasal bridge, influences nasal tip projection, and divides the nasal cavity.
• Deformities of the nasal septum can affect the nasal pyramid's appearance and nasal physiology, necessitating correction.
• Surgical interventions for the septum, such as resection and repositioning or rhinoplasty, are evaluated for functional and aesthetic outcomes.

Impact:

• Provides a comprehensive overview of nasal septum anatomy and pathology.
• Highlights the interplay between aesthetic and functional considerations in nasal surgery.
• Emphasizes the validity and interconnectedness of various surgical approaches for nasal septum correction.