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The microbial flora associated with stable endosseous implants

C M Sordyl1, A M Simons, J A Molinari

  • 1Department of Stomatology, University of Detroit Mercy, School of Dentistry, Michigan 48201-2195, USA.

The Journal of Oral Implantology
|January 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary
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Bacterial analysis of stable endosseous implants revealed a predominantly Gram-positive microflora. This finding supports previous research on the microbial composition surrounding functional dental implants.

Area of Science:

  • Oral microbiology
  • Dental implantology
  • Periodontology

Background:

  • Endosseous dental implants are widely used for tooth replacement.
  • Understanding the microbial environment around implants is crucial for long-term success.
  • Previous studies have characterized implant-associated microflora with varying results.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize the microflora associated with stable, functional endosseous implants.
  • To corroborate existing literature on the microbial profile of implant surfaces.

Main Methods:

  • Culturing of bacterial samples from the superior aspect of 36 endosseous implants.
  • Patients (n=11) had implants in function for at least six months.
  • Implants supported mandibular implant-borne bar overdentures.

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Main Results:

  • Plaque specimens predominantly comprised Gram-positive microflora.
  • Gram-negative bacterial species were detected in low proportions.
  • The microbial composition was consistent across sampled implants.

Conclusions:

  • Stable endosseous implants exhibit a predominantly Gram-positive microflora.
  • These findings align with and support previous research in the field.
  • Further investigation into implant microflora may inform maintenance strategies.