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[Bone hypertrophy as a results of training]
1Klinik für Orthopädie und Orthopädische Chirurgie mit Sportmedizin, Alfried-Krupp-Krankenhaus, Essen.
Der Orthopade
|September 1, 1995
Summary
Athletic training enhances skeletal adaptations, including bone density and diameter, and stimulates longitudinal bone growth. These findings suggest sports medicine integration for osteoporosis prevention and treatment.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Orthopedics
- Exercise Physiology
Background:
- Athletic training induces significant adaptations in muscles, tendons, and the skeletal system.
- Known skeletal adaptations include increased cortical thickness, bony spurs, enhanced bone density, and changes in joint mobility.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the effects of athletic training on skeletal adaptations beyond established responses.
- To explore potential impacts on longitudinal bone growth and joint space in professional athletes.
Main Methods:
- Study involved 20 professional tennis players.
- Analysis focused on skeletal changes resulting from intensive athletic training.
Main Results:
- Athletic training stimulated longitudinal bone growth.
- Evidence of cartilage hypertrophy (widening of joint space) was observed.
- Bone hypertrophy, indicated by increased bone density and diameter, was noted.
Conclusions:
- Athletic training promotes significant skeletal hypertrophy and longitudinal growth.
- Findings highlight the potential role of athletic training in bone health.
- Sports medicine considerations are crucial for osteoporosis prophylaxis and therapy.