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Plant antibodies for immunotherapy

J K Ma1, M B Hein

  • 1Department of Immunology, United Medical School, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

Plant Physiology
|October 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

Plants can produce complex therapeutic antibodies, offering a cost-effective and scalable alternative to traditional methods. This technology holds significant promise for future pharmaceutical development and production.

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Plant Science

Background:

  • Mammalian protein expression in plant cells was first reported in 1989, sparking interest in therapeutic antibody production.
  • Advancements in recombinant expression systems and cell culture have improved yields, but plants offer unique advantages.
  • Plants can assemble complex proteins like secretory IgA (SIgA) and provide antibodies in bulk at low cost.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the potential of plant-based expression systems for producing therapeutic antibodies.
  • To highlight the unique advantages of plants for large-scale, cost-effective antibody manufacturing.
  • To discuss the future prospects of plant molecular farming for pharmaceuticals.

Main Methods:

  • The study reviews the historical development and current state of using plants for recombinant protein production.
  • It emphasizes the capability of plant cells to perform complex protein assembly, including glycosylation.
  • The potential for 'immunization' of plants for antibody production is also considered.

Main Results:

  • Plants have demonstrated the ability to correctly assemble complex mammalian proteins, such as SIgA molecules.
  • Plant-based systems offer a scalable and low-cost method for producing antibodies in bulk.
  • The unique protein assembly capabilities of plants are comparable to mammalian cells.

Conclusions:

  • Plant-based expression systems represent a viable and advantageous platform for therapeutic antibody production.
  • The low cost and scalability of plant systems make them attractive for pharmaceutical manufacturing.
  • Future research in plant 'immunization' and molecular farming is expected to drive significant growth in the field.

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