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[Perinatal factors which affect low birth weight]
Revista Medica De Panama
|January 1, 1995
Summary
Low birth weight (LBW) risk is higher for mothers with toxemia, no prenatal care, low socioeconomic status, or who are single. Other factors like maternal age or height did not show association with LBW.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Neonatal Health
- Public Health
Background:
- Low birth weight (LBW) is a significant global health concern.
- Identifying risk factors for LBW is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the incidence of LBW at Santo Tomás maternity ward.
- To identify maternal risk factors associated with LBW in this population.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of birth records from August 1992 to July 1993.
- Statistical evaluation to identify significant risk factors for LBW.
Main Results:
- The incidence of LBW was 9% during the study period.
- Maternal toxemia, lack of prenatal care, low socioeconomic status, and being single were associated with a higher risk of LBW.
- No association was found with maternal adolescence, short stature, low educational status, or parity.
Conclusions:
- Specific maternal characteristics and socioeconomic factors significantly increase LBW risk.
- Targeted prenatal care and support for vulnerable mothers are essential to reduce LBW rates.