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Related Experiment Videos

Who comes to a voluntary depression screening program?

K M Magruder1, G S Norquist, M B Feil

  • 1NIMH, Division of Epidemiology, Rockville, MD 20857, USA.

The American Journal of Psychiatry
|November 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Voluntary depression screening identified many individuals with symptoms, with over 76% showing minimal to severe depression. Many identified individuals were not receiving treatment, highlighting the need for accessible mental health services.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Depression is a widespread mental health issue.
  • Early identification and treatment are crucial for managing depression.
  • Voluntary screening programs can aid in case detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize individuals participating in a voluntary depression screening program.
  • To analyze data from the 1992 National Depression Screening Day.
  • To understand the prevalence and sociodemographic factors of depression in a screened population.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of survey data from 5,367 adult volunteers across 345 facilities.
  • Utilized the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale as the primary assessment measure.

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  • Examined depression prevalence, sociodemographic characteristics, treatment history, and positive predictive value of screening.

    • Main Results:

    • 76.6% of participants exhibited at least minimal depressive symptoms (Zung score ≥ 50).
    • 53.3% had moderate symptoms (Zung score ≥ 60), and 22.6% had severe symptoms (Zung score ≥ 70).
    • A low percentage of depressed respondents were currently receiving mental health treatment; high positive predictive values (88.7%–95.5%) were observed for screening diagnoses.

    Conclusions:

    • Voluntary depression screening effectively identifies individuals with undiagnosed and untreated depression.
    • National screening events offer valuable opportunities for public mental health outreach.
    • Findings underscore the potential for screening programs to connect individuals with necessary mental health care.