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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults

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Published on: February 2, 2020

Nutritional issues in nursing home care

J E Morley¹, A J Silver

¹St. Louis University School of Medicine, Missouri, USA.

Annals of Internal Medicine

|December 1, 1995

Summary

Common nutritional issues in nursing homes include weight loss and protein-energy undernutrition. Early identification of causes like depression and medication side effects, alongside enteral feeding and physical activity, can improve resident health.

Area of Science:

Gerontology
Clinical Nutrition
Public Health

Background:

Nursing home residents frequently experience weight loss and protein-energy undernutrition.
Causes of weight loss are often treatable but underdiagnosed in this population.
Common culprits include depression and adverse drug effects.

Purpose of the Study:

To highlight prevalent nutritional challenges in nursing home settings.
To discuss interventions for preventing and managing protein-energy undernutrition.
To emphasize the role of nutrition in overall resident well-being.

Main Methods:

Review of common nutritional problems and their causes in nursing home residents.
Discussion of therapeutic strategies including enteral feeding and physical activity.

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults

Published on: February 2, 2020

Analysis of the impact of specific deficiencies (vitamins, minerals) and fluid intake.

Main Results:

Weight loss and protein-energy undernutrition are primary concerns.
Depression and adverse drug effects are key contributors to weight loss.
Vitamin deficiencies (folate, pyridoxine, D), trace mineral deficits (zinc), dehydration, and food-related issues impact health.

Conclusions:

Prompt identification and management of nutritional issues are crucial.
Enteral feeding and physical activity programs can mitigate undernutrition.
Comprehensive nutritional care is vital for clinical outcomes and quality of life in nursing homes.