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[Multiple bilateral renal hydatidosis. A case report]
S Bennani1, A Ait Bolbarod, M el Mrini
1Service d'Urologie, CHU Averroès, Casablanca, Maroc.
Insights
This case study highlights a rare instance of bilateral kidney hydatidosis with brain and spleen involvement following cardiac rupture. Surgical intervention proved effective, with potential benefits from additional medical treatment.
Area of Science:
- Medicine
- Parasitology
- Radiology
Background:
- Hydatidosis is a parasitic infection caused by Echinococcus tapeworms.
- Kidney involvement is uncommon, and bilateral presentation is exceptionally rare.
Observation:
- A single case of multiple bilateral hydatid cysts of the kidney was observed.
- Associated brain and spleen localizations were present after an intra-cardiac rupture.
Findings:
- Computed tomography (CT) is crucial for pre-operative diagnosis of hydatidosis.
- Surgical treatment is the primary approach, tailored to individual patient needs.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering hydatidosis in differential diagnoses, even with unusual presentations.
- Effective management involves prompt surgical intervention and potentially adjunctive medical therapy for optimal patient outcomes.
Abstract:
The authors report one case of multiple bilateral hydatid cyst of kidney associated to brain and spleen localizations, after intra cardiac rupture. They point out the rarity of the bilateral kidney localization of hydatidosis, explain the dissemination mode, and stress the role of computed tomography for the pre-operative diagnosis. The treatment is above all surgical and adapted to each case. The post-operative results are satisfying. Complementary medical treatment could be useful.