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Stories and numbers: coexistence without compromise

M Ford-Gilboe1, J Campbell, H Berman

  • 1Faculty of Nursing, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.

ANS. Advances in Nursing Science
|September 1, 1995
PubMed
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Research methodology choice depends on study purpose, not specific paradigms. Combining methods across paradigms can enhance scientific value and address diverse health needs.

Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Science
  • Research Methodology
  • Health Research

Background:

  • Traditional research often adheres to specific paradigms.
  • Paradigms dictate acceptable research methods and data types.
  • This can limit flexibility in addressing complex research questions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To challenge the notion that research methods are paradigm-specific.
  • To advocate for method selection based on research objectives.
  • To explore the potential of combining strategies across paradigms for enhanced scientific value.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of research paradigms (postpositivist, interpretive, critical).
  • Discussion of data types (qualitative and quantitative) within different paradigms.

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  • Examination of core research quality issues: data quality, investigator bias, process quality, and finding usefulness.

    • Main Results:

    • Research methods are adaptable and not strictly confined by paradigm assumptions.
    • Qualitative and quantitative data can be integrated across paradigms without violating their core tenets.
    • Addressing fundamental research quality issues is crucial for validity, irrespective of paradigm.

    Conclusions:

    • Selecting research methods should be driven by the investigation's purpose, not rigid paradigm adherence.
    • Integrating methods across paradigms offers a flexible approach to enhance scientific rigor.
    • Cross-paradigm methodological innovation can lead to novel solutions for public health challenges.