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Chiasmal syndrome

¹Woodbridge Medical Center, VA 22192, USA.

Journal of the American Optometric Association

|September 1, 1995

Summary

This review covers chiasmal syndrome, a condition caused by optic chiasm lesions, most commonly from pituitary adenoma. It details the etiology, diagnosis, and management strategies for this condition.

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Area of Science:

Neuro-ophthalmology
Endocrinology

Background:

Chiasmal syndrome presents with signs and symptoms linked to optic chiasm lesions.
Pituitary adenoma is identified as the most frequent cause of chiasmal syndrome.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the etiology, diagnosis, and management of chiasmal syndrome.
To synthesize current literature on chiasmal syndrome.

Main Methods:

A comprehensive MEDLINE search was performed for relevant literature published since 1989.
Citations were screened for relevance, and references of pertinent papers were examined for missed or historically significant publications.

Main Results:

The initial search yielded 163 citations.
Relevant papers were identified and their bibliographies reviewed to ensure comprehensive coverage.

Conclusions:

The review synthesizes information on the causes, diagnostic approaches, and treatment options for chiasmal syndrome.
This article serves as a guide to understanding and managing chiasmal syndrome.

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