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Development of the Oral Microbiota

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The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 27, 2026

Breast Milk Enhances Growth of Enteroids: An Ex Vivo Model of Cell Proliferation

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Published on: February 15, 2018

Human milk and premature infants

F E Martinez¹, I D Desai

¹Department of Pediatrics, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil.

World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics

|January 1, 1995

Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

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