Pediatric brain tumors: diagnosis and management

Pediatric brain tumors are the most common solid tumor and the second most common neoplasm in childhood. Confirmation of diagnosis is made by visualization of the tumor on a computed tomographic or magnetic resonance imaging scan. Treatment includes surgery followed by observation or chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy, depending on the amount of tumor removed and its histological characteristics. Recent advances in neuroradiology, neurosurgical techniques, and neuro-oncology have begun to impact the length and quality of survival of children diagnosed with brain tumors. A multidisciplinary approach in the treatment of these children is necessary with the nurses and/or nurse practitioners as the consistent members of the team often coordinating the care.