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Lower extremity burns and Unna paste: can we decrease health care costs without compromising patient care?

N J Wells1, J C Boyle, C F Snelling

  • 1Division of Plastic Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver General Hospital. BC.

Canadian Journal of Surgery. Journal Canadien De Chirurgie
|December 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary
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An alternative treatment for lower extremity burns using Unna paste dressing significantly reduced hospital stays from 12.9 to 1.4 days. This safe and effective method offers substantial cost savings and excellent graft viability.

Area of Science:

  • Burn Care
  • Wound Healing
  • Surgical Dressings

Background:

  • Standard in-hospital treatment for lower extremity burns involves split-thickness skin grafting (STSG), occlusive gauze dressings, and prolonged bed rest.
  • This traditional approach leads to extended hospital stays and higher healthcare costs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate an alternative treatment protocol for lower extremity burns.
  • To compare the efficacy and safety of this new regimen against standard care.
  • To determine if the alternative treatment can shorten hospital duration.

Main Methods:

  • A case-control series was conducted at a university-affiliated hospital.
  • Patients with lower extremity burns received STSG, Unna paste dressing, immediate mobilization, and early discharge.

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  • Outcomes were compared with matched controls from previous years who received standard care.
  • Main Results:

    • The alternative treatment group (n=13) demonstrated excellent graft viability (>95%) and comparable burn-scar ratings to controls.
    • Hospital stay was dramatically reduced from a mean of 12.9 days to 1.4 days.
    • This approach resulted in significant cost savings of $10,350 per patient with no reported complications.

    Conclusions:

    • The alternative treatment using Unna paste dressing is a safe, inexpensive, and effective option for lower extremity burns.
    • It is recommended as the preferred treatment for uncomplicated, noncircumferential lower extremity burns.
    • This protocol significantly shortens hospital stays and reduces costs without compromising outcomes.