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[Hearing loss and hyperthyroidism (author's transl)]

G Dokianakis, E Ferekidis, P Pantazopoulos

    Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology
    |November 22, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary

    Hypothyroidism can cause hearing loss. Treatment with thyroid hormone replacement therapy improved hearing in patients with hypothyroidism, indicating a link between thyroid function and auditory health.

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    Area of Science:

    • Otolaryngology
    • Endocrinology
    • Audiology

    Context:

    • Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones.
    • Hearing impairment can be a symptom of hypothyroidism, affecting auditory function.
    • Audiometric assessments are crucial for diagnosing and monitoring hearing loss.

    Purpose:

    • To investigate the impact of hypothyroidism on hearing.
    • To evaluate the effectiveness of thyroid hormone replacement therapy on audiometric findings.
    • To identify specific types of hearing loss associated with hypothyroidism.

    Summary:

    • This study analyzed audiometric findings in 23 patients with hypothyroidism before and after thyroid hormone replacement therapy.
    • Twelve patients exhibited hearing impairment, including sensorineural and mixed deafness, with some cases showing middle ear issues.
    • Following a minimum of four months of adequate therapy, significant hearing improvement was observed in patients.

    Impact:

    • Thyroid hormone replacement therapy can effectively reverse or improve hearing loss associated with hypothyroidism.
    • Early diagnosis and treatment of hypothyroidism may prevent or mitigate auditory dysfunction.
    • These findings highlight the importance of audiological screening in patients with hypothyroidism.

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