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Spontaneous pneumothorax in weightlifters

T Marnejon1, S Sarac, A J Cropp

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, St. Elizabeth Hospital Medical Center, Youngstown, Ohio, USA.

The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness
|June 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

Spontaneous pneumothorax is rare during strenuous exercise. This study reports three cases linked to weightlifting, suggesting improper breathing techniques may be a cause.

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Area of Science:

  • Medicine
  • Pulmonology
  • Sports Medicine

Background:

  • Spontaneous pneumothorax is an uncommon condition, rarely associated with physical exertion.
  • Previous literature documented only one case of spontaneous pneumothorax linked to weightlifting.

Observation:

  • This report details three consecutive cases of spontaneous pneumothorax occurring in individuals engaged in weightlifting.
  • The patients experienced spontaneous pneumothorax during or shortly after weightlifting sessions.

Findings:

  • Weightlifting can precipitate spontaneous pneumothorax.
  • Improper breathing techniques during weightlifting are postulated as a potential cause for this association.

Implications:

  • Physicians and athletic trainers should be aware of the link between weightlifting and spontaneous pneumothorax.
  • Proper breathing instruction is crucial for athletes involved in weight training to mitigate risk.

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