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From object relations to attachment theory: a basis for family therapy
The British Journal of Medical Psychology
|March 1, 1978
Summary
This study compares Winnicott's object relations theory with Bowlby's attachment theory, suggesting attachment theory is a useful framework for family therapy and understanding family dynamics.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Psychoanalysis
- Developmental Psychology
Background:
- Winnicott's object relations theory emphasizes transitional objects, the 'good enough mother,' and play.
- Bowlby's attachment theory focuses on the infant-caregiver bond and its long-term effects.
- Both theories offer frameworks for understanding psychological and interpersonal phenomena.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare and contrast Winnicott's object relations theory with Bowlby's attachment theory.
- To propose attachment theory as a basis for family therapy.
- To suggest hypotheses for investigating intrafamilial social interaction and emotional states.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual comparison and contrast of object relations theory and attachment theory.
- Application of attachment theory to conceptualize the family as a homeostatic system.
- Hypothesis generation for research on family dynamics.
Main Results:
- Object relations concepts and attachment theory explain similar psychological phenomena.
- Attachment theory provides a framework for understanding family therapy dynamics.
- The family can be viewed as a system regulating proximity-seeking and exploratory behaviors.
Conclusions:
- Attachment theory offers a valuable lens for family therapy.
- Attachment theory can guide research into family interaction and emotional states.
- Understanding family dynamics through attachment theory aids in promoting exploratory behavior.