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Related Experiment Videos

Circulating adhesion molecules in tuberculosis

C K Lai1, K C Wong, C H Chan

  • 1Department of Medicine, Prince of Wales Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong.

Clinical and Experimental Immunology
|December 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Active tuberculosis patients show elevated levels of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and E-selectin. Circulating ICAM-1 is a promising marker for identifying active tuberculosis disease.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Leucocyte-endothelial adhesion molecules are crucial in inflammatory disease pathogenesis.
  • Their role as disease activity markers in tuberculosis requires investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate serum concentrations of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), E-selectin, and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) as markers of tuberculosis disease activity.

Main Methods:

  • Antigen capture ELISA was used to measure serum levels of ICAM-1, E-selectin, and VCAM-1.
  • Study included 34 active tuberculosis patients, 15 treated patients, and 27 healthy volunteers.

Main Results:

  • Circulating ICAM-1 and E-selectin were significantly elevated in active tuberculosis patients compared to treated patients and healthy controls.

Related Experiment Videos

  • VCAM-1 was elevated in active or old pulmonary tuberculosis but not in tuberculous lymphadenitis.
  • Circulating ICAM-1 demonstrated the highest discriminative power for active tuberculosis, elevated in approximately 80% of patients.
  • Conclusions:

    • Three adhesion molecules may be involved in tuberculosis pathogenesis.
    • Circulating ICAM-1 shows potential as a useful marker for active tuberculosis disease activity.