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Urinary stones in children in Zaria

I Hassan1, O A Mabogunje

  • 1Department of Surgery, Ahmadu Bello University Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria.

Annals of Tropical Paediatrics
|January 1, 1993
PubMed

Insights

Urinary stones are rare in pediatric patients in Zaria, affecting 9.6/100,000 admissions. Congenital lesions and infections were common contributing factors in treated boys.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Urology
  • Nephrology
  • Pediatric Surgery

Background:

  • Urinary tract stones in children are uncommon.
  • Understanding the demographics and risk factors is crucial for pediatric urological care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the incidence and characteristics of urinary stones in pediatric patients in Zaria.
  • To identify associated factors such as congenital anomalies and infections.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 22 pediatric patients treated for urinary stones over 16 years.
  • Data collection included patient demographics, stone location, presence of congenital lesions, and urine culture results.

Main Results:

  • 22 boys aged 10 months to 15 years were treated for lower urinary tract stones.
  • Incidence was 9.6 per 100,000 pediatric admissions, highlighting rarity.
  • Congenital obstructing lesions were found in 59% of cases.
  • Urinary tract infections, predominantly by Klebsiella spp., were present in 8 cases.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric urinary stones are rare in Zaria, with a significant association with congenital urinary tract abnormalities.
  • Urinary tract infections are a notable comorbidity in pediatric stone disease.
  • Early diagnosis and management are essential for affected children.

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