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Are there two classes of classically-conditioned responses?

The Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science

|July 1, 1978

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Classical conditioning involves two response types: specific effects and general emotional effects. Their interaction explains varied results in CER and autoshaping, crucial for understanding conditioned responses.

Area of Science:

Behavioral psychology
Learning and memory

Background:

Classical conditioning research often yields varied results.
Existing models may not fully capture response complexity.

Purpose of the Study:

To propose a dual-component model of classical conditioning.
To explain discrepancies in conditioned response (CR) findings.

Main Methods:

Theoretical analysis of existing conditioning paradigms.
Integration of specific and general response effects.

Main Results:

Identified two interacting response classes: specific and general emotional.
Demonstrated how these classes explain outcomes in CER and autoshaping.

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Conclusions:

The interaction of specific and general emotional responses is key to CR.
A comprehensive CR analysis must incorporate these dual response classes.