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[The extravascular contractile system of the human placenta: a new aspect for function of the organ?]

R Graf1, G Schönfelder, J U Langer

  • 1Institut für Anatomie, Freie Universität Berlin.

Zentralblatt Fur Gynakologie
|January 1, 1994
PubMed

In the chorionic plate and stem villi of the human placenta besides the fetal blood vessel system a second extravascular contractile system (EVCS) exists. The cells of this system contain contractile and intermediate filaments and are dipeptidyl peptidase-IV- and NO-synthase-type-I-(NOS)-immunoreactive. Therefore it can be assumed that these cells cleave the vasodilator Substance P (by DPP IV) and produce NO (by NOS) and may contribute to a modulation of the EVCS.

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