Development of neutralizing and binding antibodies to interferon (IFN) in patients undergoing IFN therapy

G Antonelli1

  • 1Department of Biomedicine, University of Pisa, Italy.

Antiviral Research
|July 1, 1994
PubMed

Since the 1970's, people started to use interferon as a therapeutic agent against infectious and neoplastic diseases. Since the beginning of its therapeutical use, it was demonstrated that some patients produce, when treated with interferon, antibodies able to neutralize its biological activity. This paper will review and discuss what it is currently known about the technical, biological, and clinical aspects of these antibodies.

Related Concept Videos

Humoral Immune Responses01:36

Humoral Immune Responses

Overview
Development of Immunocompetence01:22

Development of Immunocompetence

The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
Immune Response Against Viral Pathogens01:29

Immune Response Against Viral Pathogens

The immune system's response to viral infections is a complex and coordinated process involving natural killer (NK) cells, T cell-mediated responses, and antibody-mediated responses.
NK Cells
NK cells are a crucial part of our innate immune system, acting as the first line of defense against viral infections. These cells can recognize and kill infected cells without prior exposure to the virus, effectively slowing down the spread of infection. Additionally, NK cells produce proinflammatory...
Inhibitors of Viral Protein Synthesis01:30

Inhibitors of Viral Protein Synthesis

Protein synthesis is indispensable for viral replication, as viruses lack the cellular machinery required for this process and must hijack the host's translational apparatus. In response, host cells deploy a critical innate immune defense involving interferons, specialized cytokines that play a central role in inhibiting viral propagation.Upon viral detection, infected cells release interferons that bind to receptors on adjacent uninfected cells, activating the JAK-STAT signaling pathway and...