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Solid tumors in children
1Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
The Nursing Clinics of North America
|December 1, 1994
Summary
Nurses play a vital role in caring for pediatric solid tumors. Continued research is needed to improve outcomes for children with advanced cancers like nephroblastoma and neuroblastoma.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Oncology
- Nursing Care
- Solid Tumors in Children
Background:
- Pediatric solid tumors require comprehensive understanding for effective nursing care.
- Advances in pediatric cancer treatment have improved outcomes over the last 25 years.
- Specific pediatric solid tumors like nephroblastoma, neuroblastoma, hepatoblastoma (HCC), and teratoma still present challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the essential knowledge nurses need regarding pediatric solid tumors.
- To emphasize the ongoing need for improved outcomes in advanced pediatric cancers.
Main Methods:
- This abstract is based on a review of current knowledge and clinical practice.
- It synthesizes information on incidence, presentation, treatment, prognosis, and psychosocial aspects.
- Focuses on the nurse's role within the multidisciplinary health care team.
Main Results:
- Nurses require a holistic understanding of pediatric solid tumors to provide optimal care.
- Significant progress has been made, but challenges persist for advanced stages of certain tumors.
- Key areas for improvement include outcomes for advanced nephroblastoma, neuroblastoma, HCC, and teratoma.
Conclusions:
- Nurses are integral to the pediatric oncology health care team.
- Enhanced understanding and continued research are crucial for improving survival and quality of life for children with solid tumors.
- Further advancements are particularly necessary for high-risk pediatric cancers.