The Lactococcus lactis triosephosphate isomerase gene, tpi, is monocistronic

Triosephosphate isomerase (EC 5.3.1.1) from Lactococcus lactis was purified to electrophoretic homogeneity. Approximately 3 mg purified enzyme (specific activity 3300 U mg-1) was obtained from 70 g (wet wt) cells. In solution, triosephosphate isomerase (pI 4.0-4.4) was observed to exist as a homodimer (M(r) 57,000) of noncovalently linked subunits. The sequence of the first 37 amino acid residues from the NH2-terminus were determined by step-wise Edman degradation. This sequence, and that of a region conserved in all known bacterial triosephosphate isomerases, was used to design oligonucleotide primers for the synthesis of a lactococcal tpi probe by PCR. The probe was used to isolate a molecular clone of tpi from a lambda GEM11 library of L. lactis LM0230 DNA. The nucleotide sequence of tpi predicted a protein of 252 amino acids with the same NH2-terminal sequence as that determined for the purified enzyme and a subunit M(r) of 26,802 after removal of the NH2-terminal methionine. Escherichia coli cells harbouring a plasmid containing tpi had 15-fold higher triosephosphate isomerase activity than isogenic plasmid-free cells, confirming the identity of the cloned gene. Northern analysis of L. lactis LM0230 RNA showed that a 900 base transcript hybridized with tpi. The 5' end of the transcript was determined by primer extension analysis to be a G located 65 bp upstream from the tpi start codon. These transcript analyses indicated that in L. lactis, tpi is expressed on a monocistronic transcript. Nucleotide sequencing indicated that the DNA adjacent to tpi did not encode another Embden-Meyerhoff-Parnas pathway enzyme. The location of tpi on the L. lactis DL11 chromosome map was determined to be between map coordinates 1.818 and 1.978.