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pp60c-src expression is induced by activation of normal human T lymphocytes
1Research Section, Canadian Red Cross Society, Toronto, Ontario.
Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
|April 15, 1995
Summary
The cellular homologue pp60c-src is present in human T cell lines and thymocytes. Its expression is induced in peripheral blood T lymphocytes upon activation, suggesting a role in T cell signaling.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Molecular Biology
- Cellular Signaling
Background:
- pp60c-src is the normal cellular homologue of the Rous sarcoma virus transforming protein.
- Its presence and role in human T cells, particularly during activation, require further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the presence and expression levels of pp60c-src in various human T cell populations.
- To investigate the regulation of pp60c-src expression following T cell activation.
Main Methods:
- In vitro immune-complex kinase assay
- Western blotting using anti-pp60c-src monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) 327 and GD11
- RNase protection assays
- Flow cytometry analysis of T cell subsets (CD4+ and CD8+)
Main Results:
- pp60c-src protein and mRNA are present in T cell lines (e.g., Jurkat) and freshly isolated thymocytes.
- pp60c-src is largely absent in resting peripheral blood T lymphocytes but is induced upon activation via PHA or TCR stimulation.
- Activated CD4+ and CD8+ T cells show peak pp60c-src expression 12-24 hours post-activation.
- Significant pp60c-src kinase activity is detected in thymocytes, activated T cells, and T cell lines.
Conclusions:
- pp60c-src is constitutively expressed in some T cell lines and thymocytes, and inducibly expressed in peripheral T cells upon activation.
- The induction of pp60c-src following T cell activation suggests a potential role in T cell receptor (TCR) signaling pathways.
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