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Skin cancer epidemiology: research needs
National Cancer Institute Monograph
|December 1, 1978
Summary
This study updates UV-B and skin cancer data, expanding geographic range and duration. New research aims to precisely measure non-melanoma skin cancer risks and contributing epidemiologic factors.
Area of Science:
- Environmental health
- Epidemiology
- Dermatology
Background:
- Existing UV-B and skin cancer data are limited in scope and detail.
- Broader geographical data are needed to accurately assess stratospheric ozone depletion effects on skin cancer.
- Previous studies lacked crucial details on exposure patterns and skin types.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the incidence of non-melanoma skin cancer (basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas) in the U.S.
- To identify and quantify epidemiologic factors linked to non-melanoma skin cancer risk.
- To update and expand UV-B and skin cancer dose-response relationship data.
Main Methods:
- Conducted a national skin cancer study from June 1, 1977, to May 31, 1978.
- Collected incidence data for non-melanoma skin cancer across diverse U.S. population groups.
- Gathered epidemiologic data to assess risk factors.
Main Results:
- The study provided updated incidence rates for non-melanoma skin cancer.
- Identified specific population groups with higher risks.
- Collected data on various epidemiologic factors contributing to skin cancer.
Conclusions:
- Expanded data are crucial for accurate UV-B dose-response modeling.
- Location-specific and demographic factors significantly influence skin cancer risk.
- Further research is needed to refine understanding of UV-B's role in skin carcinogenesis.