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Taxol encapsulation in poly(epsilon-caprolactone) microspheres

S K Dordunoo1, J K Jackson, L A Arsenault

  • 1Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology
|January 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

Poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) microspheres effectively encapsulated taxol, showing significant inhibition of blood vessel growth in the chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model. This suggests potential for PCL microspheres in anti-angiogenesis therapies.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Vascular Biology

Background:

  • Angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels, is crucial for tumor growth and metastasis.
  • Developing effective drug delivery systems for anti-angiogenic agents is a key challenge in cancer therapy.
  • Poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) is a biodegradable polymer widely used in biomedical applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To prepare and characterize Poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) microspheres loaded with taxol.
  • To evaluate the in vitro drug release profile of taxol from PCL microspheres.
  • To assess the anti-angiogenic potential of taxol-loaded PCL microspheres using the chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model.

Main Methods:

  • Taxol-loaded PCL microspheres were fabricated using the solvent evaporation technique.

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  • Encapsulation efficiency was determined using established analytical methods.
  • In vitro drug release was monitored over a six-week period.
  • The anti-angiogenic activity was evaluated on the chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model.
  • Main Results:

    • High encapsulation efficiency (95%) of taxol within PCL microspheres was achieved.
    • A sustained release of approximately 25% of the loaded taxol was observed over six weeks from microspheres containing 5% taxol.
    • Taxol released from PCL microspheres demonstrated significant vascular regression and inhibition of angiogenesis in the CAM model.

    Conclusions:

    • PCL microspheres provide an effective system for the encapsulation and sustained release of taxol.
    • Taxol delivered via PCL microspheres exhibits potent anti-angiogenic properties.
    • These findings support the potential of taxol-loaded PCL microspheres as a therapeutic strategy for inhibiting angiogenesis.